Merchant custody risk
Collected VAT can remain mixed with business funds before remittance.
Traditional VAT models create a time gap between payment, merchant custody, declaration, remittance, reconciliation and audit. That gap is where leakage, cost and uncertainty accumulate.
A system that observes after the fact cannot control the event while it is happening.
Collected VAT can remain mixed with business funds before remittance.
Businesses and authorities repeat filing, matching, correction and follow-up work.
The delay creates room for under-reporting, non-remittance and fraudulent adjustments.
Payment, invoice, tax and settlement records may not form one coherent chain.
The longer the control gap remains open, the larger the operational and fiscal exposure.